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Autoren:
Verlag:
Marix Verlag Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhalt | ||||||
VORWORT | 11 | |||||
EINLEITUNG: AUF DEN SPUREN JESU-ZURÜCK ZU DEN ANFÄNGEN! | 15 | |||||
1. | »NEUES IM OSTEN«-VON EREMITEN, ANACHORETEN UND KOINOBITEN | 20 | ||||
Zur Entstehung des christlichen Mönchtums | 20 | |||||
Das engelsgleiche Leben | 21 | |||||
Erste Wohngemeinschaften | 22 | |||||
Das Mönchtum im Osten | 23 | |||||
Antonios von Ägypten | 24 | |||||
Aus dem Leben des Wüstenvaters | 24 | |||||
Dem Vorbild des Antonios folgen | 26 | |||||
Die Vita Antonii | 27 | |||||
Pachomios von Ägypten | 29 | |||||
Eine Regel für das Gemeinschaftsleben der Mönche | 29 | |||||
Hohe Anforderungen an die Disziplin | 30 | |||||
Basilios von Kaisareia (330-379) | 32 | |||||
Vom Studium der Philosophie zum Mönchsleben | 32 | |||||
Einsatz für die Armen | 33 | |||||
Der Theologe | 34 | |||||
Exkurs: Die Entwicklung der monastischen Lebensform im Überblick | 35 | |||||
Das Mönchtum im Osten | 35 | |||||
Verbreitung im Westen | 39 | |||||
Mönchsregeln | 42 | |||||
2. | ORDENSVÄTER IM WESTEN | 43 | ||||
Martin von Tours (316-397) | 43 | |||||
Rufinus von Aquileia (345-410) | 45 | |||||
Hieronymus (347-419) | 46 | |||||
Von Rom nach Palästina | 46 | |||||
Die Vulgata | 47 | |||||
Aurelius Augustinus (354-430) | 48 | |||||
Vom Manichäer zu deren Bekämpfer | 48 | |||||
Auf die Gottesliebe kommt es an! | 49 | |||||
»Weil ich zweifle, bin ich.« | 51 | |||||
Die »massa perditionis« | 52 | |||||
Die Augustinus-Regel | 53 | |||||
Johannes Cassianus (360-435) | 54 | |||||
3. | DAS MÖNCHTUM IM MITTELALTER | 56 | ||||
Entwicklungen im Westen | 56 | |||||
Ein Mönch auf dem Stuhl Petri | 57 | |||||
Neue Regeln für die Mönche | 58 | |||||
Das keltische Mönchtum | 59 | |||||
Klöster für Druiden | 60 | |||||
Columban als Klöstergründer | 61 | |||||
Leben der Klöster | 61 | |||||
Know-how durch Austausch | 62 | |||||
Klöster als Bildungszentren | 64 | |||||
Klosterschulen | 64 | |||||
Auf dem Weg zu den Artes Liberales | 65 | |||||
Mönche als Lehrer | 66 | |||||
Das Karolingische Mönchtum | 67 | |||||
Der Reformer Benedikt von Aniane | 67 | |||||
Probleme mit der Zucht? | 69 | |||||
Die Karolingische Minuskel | 69 | |||||
Reformen des Mönchtums | 70 | |||||
Cluny und die Folgen | 70 | |||||
Neue Impulse durch das Mönchtum | 72 | |||||
Die Gregorianische Reform | 73 | |||||
Die Ritterorden | 75 | |||||
Zum Schutz der Pilger | 76 | |||||
Der Johanniterorden | 77 | |||||
Der Templerorden | 78 | |||||
Der Deutsche Orden | 80 | |||||
4. | DIE ORDENSGRÜNDER IM MITTELALTER | 81 | ||||
Benedikt von Nursia (480-547) | 81 | |||||
Zur Person | 81 | |||||
Nach Monte Cassino | 83 | |||||
Die Regula Benedicti | 84 | |||||
Weise Mäßigung - ein Schlüsselwort der Regel | 86 | |||||
Ora et labora | 87 | |||||
Folgen der Ehelosigkeit | 89 | |||||
Kulturelle Formung durch Benedikt | 90 | |||||
Bruno von Köln (1036-1101) | 91 | |||||
Aus dem bewegten Leben eines Adeligen | 91 | |||||
Von La Chartreuse nach Rom | 92 | |||||
Leitlinien der Kartäuser | 93 | |||||
Bernhard von Clairvaux (1090-1153) | 94 | |||||
Vom adeligen Ritter zum Reformer des Mönchtums | 94 | |||||
Auseinandersetzung mit Cluny | 95 | |||||
Bernhard im Mittelpunkt des Geschehens | 97 | |||||
Heiliger Krieg gegen die Moslems | 98 | |||||
Politische Führungsrolle | 99 | |||||
Für die Vernunft] | 100 | |||||
Norbert von Xanten (1085-1134) | 102 | |||||
Eine Vision stellt die Weichen | 102 | |||||
Die Prämonstratenser | 103 | |||||
Norbert - der Politiker | 104 | |||||
Dominikus von Guzman (1170-1221) | 105 | |||||
Gegen Katharer und Waldenser | 105 | |||||
Option für die Ungebildeten und Armen | 107 | |||||
Die Dominikaner | 108 | |||||
Große Lehrer des Ordens | 110 | |||||
Franz von Assisi (1182-1226) | 113 | |||||
Vom Sohn des Tuchhändlers zum Vater der Armen | 113 | |||||
Im Kontakt mit der Kirchenleitung | 115 | |||||
Der Sonnengesang | 117 | |||||
Der Orden der Franziskaner | 119 | |||||
Klara von Assisi (1193-1253) | 121 | |||||
5. | ORDEN UND KLÖSTER IN DER NEUZEIT | 122 | ||||
Humanismus und Renaissance | 123 | |||||
Das Mönchtum zur Zeit der Reformation | 124 | |||||
Martin Luther | 125 | |||||
Die Bibel in deutscher Sprache | 126 | |||||
Verfall der Klöster | 128 | |||||
Die Reform der katholischen Klöster | 128 | |||||
Neue Impulse | 129 | |||||
Kultur der Klöster in der Barockzeit | 131 | |||||
Eine Phase des Kirchen- und Klosterbaus | 132 | |||||
Barockes Lebensgefühl | 133 | |||||
»Stolz auf die Klöster« | 134 | |||||
Das Ende des Bildungsmonopols | 135 | |||||
Aufklärung und Säkularisation | 135 | |||||
Für eine vernünftige Religion | 136 | |||||
Sturm auf die Klöster | 138 | |||||
Neue Tätigkeitsfelder für die Orden | 139 | |||||
6. | ORDENSGRÜNDER IN DER NEUZEIT | 140 | ||||
Angela Merici (1474-1540) | 140 | |||||
Ignatius von Loyola (1491-1556) | 141 | |||||
Auf dem Weg zu einer militärischen Karriere | 141 | |||||
Neuorientierung | 142 | |||||
Societas Jesu | 145 | |||||
Weltweite Ausbreitung des Ordens | 146 | |||||
In allen wichtigen Funktionen | 148 | |||||
Johannes von Gott (1495-1550) | 150 | |||||
Kamillus von Lellis (1550-1614) | 151 | |||||
Philipp Neri (1515-1595) | 152 | |||||
Das Oratorium | 153 | |||||
Pierre de Berulle (1575-1629) | 154 | |||||
Franz von Sales (1567-1622) | 155 | |||||
»Philothea« | 156 | |||||
Mary Ward (1585-1645) | 157 | |||||
Vinzenz von Paul (1581-1660) | 158 | |||||
Die Lazaristen | 158 | |||||
Die Barmherzigen Schwestern | 159 | |||||
»Der Vater der Armen« | 160 | |||||
Alfons von Liguori (1696-1787) | 161 | |||||
Für die Glaubensverkündigung | 161 | |||||
Die Redemptoristen bis heute | 162 | |||||
7. | ORDENSGRÜNDER IM19.UND 20.JAHRHUNDERT | 163 | ||||
Guillaume Chaminade (1761-1850) | 165 | |||||
Vincenzo Pallotti (1795-1850) | 166 | |||||
Katholisches Apostolat | 167 | |||||
Josef Kentenich und die Schönstatt-Bewegung | 167 | |||||
Johannes Don Bosco (1815-1888) | 168 | |||||
Die Salesianer Don Boscos | 168 | |||||
Daniele Comboni (1831-1881) | 169 | |||||
Charles Lavigerie (1825-1892) | 170 | |||||
Arnold Janssen (1837-1909) | 171 | |||||
Franz Pfanner (1825-1909) | 173 | |||||
8. | ORDENSGRÜNDERINNEN IM 19. UND 20. JAHRHUNDERT | 174 | ||||
Madeleine Sophie Barat (1779-1865) | 174 | |||||
»Ein Herz und eine Seele im Herzen Christi« | 175 | |||||
Die Sacre-Coeur-Schwestern bis heute | 176 | |||||
Karoline Gerhardinger (1797-1879) | 177 | |||||
Antonia Lampel (1807-1850) | 179 | |||||
Clara Fey (1815-1894) | 180 | |||||
Die Schwestern vom Armen Kinde Jesu | 180 | |||||
Wiedererstarken nach dem Kulturkampf | 181 | |||||
Katharina Scherer (1825-1888) | 182 | |||||
Frauenorden - heute und morgen | 183 | |||||
Exkurs: Große Ordensfrauen - ein Überblick | 184 | |||||
9. | MOVIMENTI UND SÄKULARINSTITUTE | 195 | ||||
Die Säkularinstitute | 196 | |||||
Stichwort Laienapostolat | 198 | |||||
Das Opus Dei | 199 | |||||
Heiligung des Lebens und Verkündigung des Glaubens | 200 | |||||
Die Movimenti | 202 | |||||
Action 365 | 203 | |||||
Bewegung für eine bessere Welt | 203 | |||||
Charismatische Erneuerung | 204 | |||||
Communione e Liberazione | 205 | |||||
Couples for Christ | 206 | |||||
Cursillo | 207 | |||||
Equipes Notre Dame | 208 | |||||
Fiat | 209 | |||||
Foi et Lumiere | 209 | |||||
Fokolare-Bewegung | 210 | |||||
Gemeinschaft christlichen Lebens | 211 | |||||
Gemeinschaft Emmanuel | 212 | |||||
Gemeinschaft des Franz von Sales | 213 | |||||
Gemeinschaft Immaculata | 214 | |||||
Gemeinschaft der Nachfolge Jesu | 216 | |||||
Gemeinschaft Sant'Egidio | 216 | |||||
Gemeinschaft Schalom | 217 | |||||
Gemeinschaft der Seligpreisungen | 218 | |||||
Integrierte Gemeinde | 219 | |||||
Jüngergemeinschaft | 220 | |||||
Kerygma-Teams | 221 | |||||
Kleine Brüder Jesu/Kleine Schwestern Jesu | 221 | |||||
Kreis junger Missionare | 222 | |||||
Legion Mariens | 223 | |||||
Loretto-Gemeinschaft | 224 | |||||
Marriage Encounter | 225 | |||||
Missionarische Heilig-Geist-Gemeinschaft | 226 | |||||
Oase des Friedens | 226 | |||||
Regnum Christi | 227 | |||||
Salesianische Familie | 228 | |||||
Schönstatt-Bewegung | 228 | |||||
Um Gottes Willen | 229 | |||||
Umkehr zum Herrn | 230 | |||||
Zur Bedeutung der aktuellen Bewegungen | 231 | |||||
10. | AUSBLICK: ZUR SITUATION DER ORDEN HEUTE | 231 | ||||
Nachwuchssorgen und kultureller Wandel | 232 | |||||
Die Basics der klassischen Orden | 234 | |||||
Bedingungen für Ordensberufungen | 235 | |||||
»Unter der Asche ein heimliches Feuer« | 237 | |||||
Neue Wege des geistlichen Zusammenlebens | 238 | |||||
ANHANG | 241 | |||||
Männerorden in deutschsprachigen Ländern | 241 | |||||
Brüderorden | 243 | |||||
Frauenorden | 243 | |||||
Säkularinstitute | 247 | |||||
Geistliche Gemeinschaften | 247 | |||||
ANMERKUNGEN | 249 | |||||
WEITERFÜHRENDE LITERATUR | 256 |