Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241
Autoren:
Verlag:
UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhaltsverzeichnis | ||
Vorwort | 8 | |
Abkürzungsverzeichnis | 10 | |
1 Einführung | ||
Weiterführende Literatur.............. 15 Empfohlene Lehrbücher zur Allgemeinen | ||
Botanik: | 16 | |
2 Zell- und Gewebeebene | ||
2.1 Aufbau der Zelle und | ||
Zellorganellen | 17 | |
2.1.1 | Molekulare Organisation | 17 |
2.1.2 Die Vakuole - Speicherraum und | ||
Hydroskelett | 22 | |
2.1.3 | Zellkern und Zellteilung | 25 |
2.1.4 | Cytoplasma | 29 |
2.1.5 Bau und Funktion von Chloroplas- | ||
ten als Orte der Photosynthese | 30 | |
2.1.6 Mitochondrien : Orte der Atmung | ||
und Stoffwechseldrehscheibe | 41 | |
2.1.7 Zellwandbildung und Zellwand- | ||
aufbau | 46 | |
3 Organebene | ||
3.1 Blatttypen, Blattdifferen- | ||
zierung und Gaswechsel | 83 | |
3.1.1 | Das Blatt und seine Differenzierung | 83 |
3.1.2 | Blatt-Metamorphosen | 94 |
3.1.3 Der Blatt-Gaswechsel und seine | ||
Abhängigkeit von Umweltfaktoren | 94 | |
3.2 Der Stamm und seine | ||
strukturelle Differenzierung .. ioo | ||
3.2.1 Funktionelle Anatomie des Nadel- | ||
baum-Stammes | 100 | |
2.2 | Zell- und Gewebetypen | 53 |
2.2.1 Meristeme als Ursprung von | ||
Geweben | 53 | |
2.2.2 | Dauergewebe | 59 |
2.3 Molekularbiologie der | ||
Holzpflanzen | 69 | |
2.3.1 | Genregulation durch DNA | 69 |
2.3.2 | Systembiologie | 72 |
2.3.3 | Biotechnologie der Bäume | 75 |
3.2.2 Funktionelle Anatomie des | ||
Laubbaum-Stammes | 105 | |
3.2.3 | Regulation der Holzbildung | 109 |
3.2.4 | Splintholz und Kernholz | 112 |
3.2.5 | Physiologie der Kernholzbildung | 114 |
3.2.6 | Sonderformen der Holzbildung | 116 |
3.2.7 Stamm- und Spross-Metamor- | ||
phosen | 118 | |
3.3 Die Wurzel und ihre | ||
strukturelle Differenzierung | 119 | |
3.3.1 | Anatomie der Wurzel | 119 |
3.3.2 Sekundäres Dickenwachstum der | ||
Wurzel | 122 | |
3.3.3 | Symbiosen | 123 |
3.3.4 Wurzelatmung und Wurzel- | ||
exsudate | 127 | |
3.3.5 | Wurzel-Metamorphosen | 128 |
3.4 Blüten, Samen, Früchte, | ||
Keimung | 128 | |
3.4.1 | Blüten und Samen | 128 |
3.4.2 | Früchte | 134 |
3.4.3 Embryo, Keimling, Keimung, | ||
Stratifizierung | 135 | |
3.4.4 Coevolution Pflanze und Tier --------138 | ||
4 Ebene der gesamten Pflanze | ||
4.1 Kronen- und Wurzel- | ||
architektur | 141 | |
4.1.1 Verzweigungsentwicklung und | ||
Kronenarchitektur | 141 | |
4.1.2 | Wurzelarchitektur | 151 |
4.2 Langstreckentransport | ||
in Bäumen | 154 | |
4.2.1 | Wassertransport in Bäumen | 154 |
4.2.2 | Transport von Assimilaten | 172 |
4.2.3 Grundprinzipien des Langstrecken- | ||
transports von Wasser, Kohlenstoff | ||
und Stickstoff auf der Ebene der | ||
ganzen Pflanze | 185 | |
4.2.4 Elektrische Langstreckensignale in | ||
Bäumen | 187 | |
4.3 Allokation, Allometrie und | ||
Konkurrenzverhalten | 196 | |
4.4 | Ernährungsphysiologie | 207 |
4.5 Kohlenstoffbilanz und Sauer- | ||
stoffproduktion | 220 | |
4.6 Stoffbilanzen immergrüner und | ||
wechselgrüner Bäume | 224 | |
4.7 Prinzipien der Baumontogenie: | ||
Begrenzung in Größe und Alter | 229 | |
4.8 Stress und Stressreaktionen | ||
in Holzpflanzen | 233 | |
4.8.1 | Troposphärisches Ozon | 234 |
4.8.2 Trockene und Nasse Deposition | ||
auf Pflanzenoberflächen | 237 | |
4.8.3 | Trockenheit | 239 |
4.8.4 | Überflutung und Staunässe | 244 |
4.8.5 | Hitze und Kälte | 247 |
4.8.6 | Schwermetalle | 250 |
4.8.7 | Feuer - Fluch oder Segen? | 252 |
4.8.8 Konkurrenz - eine Form von | ||
biotischem Stress | 253 | |
4.8.9 | Pathogene und Herbivorie | 257 |
4.8.10 Symbiose - eine Sonderform | ||
von Parasitismus oder Räuber- | ||
Beutebeziehung? | 258 | |
4.9 | Vegetative Vermehrung | 262 |
5 Bestands- und Ökosystemebene | ||
Strahlung und Photosynthese | ||
auf Bestandsebene.......... | ||
Brutto-/Netto-Primär- | ||
produktion und Ökosystem- | ||
produktivität | 277 | |
Transpiration und Wasserbilanz | ||
auf Systemebene | 284 | |
5.1 | ||
267 | ||
5.2 | ||
5.3 | ||
5.4 Rein- versus Mischbestand: | ||
Produktivität, Wasserver- | ||
brauch, Risiken | 291 | |
5.5 | Stofflüsse auf Systemebene | 297 |
5.5.1 | Der Bestand als Super-Organismus? | 304 |
5. Ursachen von Wald- und | ||
Baumgrenzen | 30 | |
Globale Ebene: Holzpflanzen als dominierende Lebensform | ||
Globale Verteilung und Nutzung 6.7 Holz als Kohlenstoffspeicher | 328 | |
der Sonnenstrahlung ......... 312 „ Ä ^ . . | ||
6.8 Funktion der Holznutzung: | ||
Netto-Primärproduktion Holzprodukte als Kohlenstoff- | ||
der Holzpflanzensysteme und senke | 329 | |
Kohlenstoff-Vorräte.......... 313 ^ ... | ||
6.9 Die globalen Kreislaufe | ||
Was versteht man unter des Stickstoffs, Schwefels und | ||
Biogeochemie?............... 316 Phosphors | 329 | |
Entstehung der Sauerstoff- 6'9'1 Der globale Stickstoff-Kreislauf | 329 | |
Atmosphäre und Landpflanzen 318 6'9'2 Der globale Schwefel-Kreislauf | 333 | |
6.9.3 | Der globale Phosphor-Kreislauf | 334 |
Globaler Kohlenstoff-Kreislauf ^ ^ _ . , . . . _ . | ||
und Global Change ........... 321 610 Globaler Wasserkreislauf und | ||
Anteil der Vegetationstypen | 335 | |
Senkt chronische Ozon- ^....... | ||
belastung die C-Senkenstärke 6-n Holzpflanzensysteme im Fokus | ||
6.1 | ||
6.2 | ||
6.3 | ||
6.4 | ||
6.5 | ||
6.6 | ||
der Wälder? 325 des Kyoto-Protokolls | 336 | |
Schlussbetrachtung - das Erfolgsmodell Baum | ||
Sachregister | ||
Bildquellen | ||
344 | ||
349 | ||
Sachregister
A
Abhärtung 234, 249
Ablaktieren 263
Abrasionseffekt 305
Abscisinsäure 57, 62, 110, 165, 173, 241
Absenkerbewurzelung 262
Absorption 271
Acetaldehyd 326
Acetyl-CoA 44
Actinomyceten 124
Adenin 69
Adhäsion 156, 231
Adventivwurzeln 154
Aerenchym 128, 244
Agrobacterium tumefaciens 77
Ahornsirup 197
Akklimatisierung 233
Akrotonie 149
Aktionspotential 187, 189
Allelopathie 256f.
Allokation 196f., 226
Allokationsmuster 202
Allometrie 196, 200, 204, 231, 253
Aminosäuren (AS) 18
Ammonifikation 302f.
Ammonium 209
Analogie 81
Anaphase 28
Andrözeum 129
Anemophilie 138
Angiosperme 133
Anisophyllie 92
Anoxie 244
Anpassung 233
- physiologische 244
Anthocyane 218
Anticodon 71
Antioxidantien 235
Apicalmeristem 53
Apoplast 20, 158
apotracheal 108
Aquaporine 156, 165, 249
äquifacial 89
Armpalisadenparenchym 89
Ascorbat 242
Assimilationsstärke 37
Assimilât
- Translokation 235
- Transport 172
Atemwurzeln 127
Atmung 41, 231, 281, 318
- aerobe 319
- autotrophe 277, 281
- heterotrophe 277
Atmungskette 43
ATP 35, 42
ATPase 45
ATP-Synthase 36
Aufforstung 337
Auxin 58, 110, 131, 173
ß
Bakterien-Photosynthese 333f.
Basitonie 151
Bast 55, 100
- Parenchym 101
- Strahlen 109
Baumgrenze 306
Baumontogenie 229
Baumwürger 128
Bedecktsamer 133
Befruchtung 130
Belegzellen 115
Bestand
- Dichte 274
- Ebene 267
- Entwicklung 275
- Kronenraum 268
- Leitfähigkeit 290
- Photosynthese 267
- Produktion 282, 294
- Transpiration 284f.
Bestockungsdichte 293
BHD (Stammdurchmesser in Brust- höhe) 206
bifacial 89
Bilanz, hydrologische 298f.
Biodiversität, funktionelle 341, 343
Biogeochemie 316, 318, 335
Biom 283
Biomasse
- Produktion 272, 283
- Vorrat 278, 314
- Zuwachs 277
Biomembran 18, 20
Biomoleküle 17
Bioreaktor 73
Biosphäre 13f.
Biotechnologie 75
Bioverfügbarkeit 250
Birkenwasser 297
Blatt 81
- Dornen 94
- Fall 89
- Flächenindex 267f.
- Folge 93
- Lebensdauer 88, 91
- Narbe 91
- Ranken 94
- Spur 91
- Stellung 81
- Typen 81
Blätter
- amphistomatische 86
- bifaziale 84
- hypostomatische 86
Blattfläche, spezifische 87
Blüten 128
- Anpassung 138
- Aufbau 129
- Standstypen 132
Boden
- Atmung 322
- Mikroorganismen 281
- Verdunstung 286
Bor 211, 220
Borke 62
Brassicosteroide 173
Brettwurzeln 128, 153
Brutto-Photosynthese 97
Brutto-Primärproduktion 221
Brutto-Primärproduktion 221, 277, 322
c
Cadmium 81
Calcium 210, 219
Callus 258
- Gewebe 263
Calvinzyklus 37f.
Cambium 55
Carboxylase 303
Carotin 33
Caspary'scher Streifen 122, 158
Cavitation 103, 116, 159, 171, 231
Cellulose 48, 50
- Ketten 47
- Mikrofibrillen 47
Chip-Budding 263
Chlor 211
Chlorenchym 223
Chlorophyll 33f.
- Fluoreszenz 61
Chloroplasten 30f.
Chromatide 27
Chromoplasten 32
Chromosom 26
Citratzyklus 44, 46
Coenoplasten 68
Co-Enzym A 44
Coevolution 138
Computertomographie 114
coppicing 76
Cortex 120
Cotyledonen 93
Cryptochrom 255
Cuticula 59, 84, 90
Cyclophysis 263
Cytokinin 119, 173, 241
Cytoplasma 20, 29
Cytosin 69
D
Dauerbaumarten 259
Deforestation 337
dekussiert 81
Denaturierung 248
Dendrochronologie 110
Denitrifikation 332
Denitrifizierung 302f.
Depolarisation 188
Deposition
- nasse 237f.
- trockene 237
- Geschwindigkeit 237
Deuterium 289f.
Dictyosom 30
Differenzierungszone 120
Diffusionswiderstand 160
Dilatations Wachstum 109
Dimethylsulfid 334
Diözie 131
dispers 81
Dissimilatorische Sulfat-Reduktion 332
Distickstoffmonoxid 332
Distress 233
DNA 69
DNA-Polymerase 70
Dormanz 137
- Phase 249
Dornen 94
Drehwuchs 57
Druckstromtheorie 179 f., 184
Driisengewebesystem 67
Dunkelreaktion 32
E
Eddy Kovarianz Methode 282
Eidechsen-Prinzip 172
Einspitzen 264
Eisen 211, 219
Eiszeit 323
Ektomykorrhiza 125, 239
Elektronen
- Shuttle 36
- Transport, zyklischer 36
- Transportkette 34, 41
Embolie 240, 250
- Bildung 103, 167
Embryo 130, 135
Embryogenese, somatische 75 f.
Endomykorrhiza 125
Endophyten 261
Endoplasmatisches Reticulum (ER) 19, 29, 71
- glattes 29
- raues 29
Endosperm 130, 135
Endosymbionten-Theorie 32, 258
Entomogamie 132
Entropie 24, 45
Entwicklung, ontogenetische 280
Enzyme 17
Epicotyl 135
Epidermis 59, 84
Epitonie 151
Ernteindex 281 f.
Etagencambium 57
Ethylen 110, 116, 131, 173, 255,
305
Etioplasten 32
Eustress 233
Evapotranspiration 285, 287, 335
Existenzgrenze 306
Exodermis 121, 156
Exon 70
F
Fasern 50
Fasertracheide 108
Feinwurzel 154
Feinwurzelbiomasse 277
Feldkapazität 300
Fettsäuren 19
Feuerökologie 253
Fick'sches Diffusionsgesetz 23
Flaschenbäume 118
Flavonoid-Biosynthese 116
Fluoreszenz 40
- Strahlung 34
Freilandniederschlag 285f.
Frost
- Abhärtung 227
- Härtung 23, 196
- Trocknis 243, 249
Frucht
- Blätter 129
- Knoten 131
- Typen 134
Früchte 134, 137
Frühfrost 249
Frühholz 101
Fruktifikation 223
G
Gametophyt 128
Gärung 46, 326
- alkoholische 245
Gärungsstoffwechsel 244f.
Gaswechsel 94, 96
Gefäße 108
Gefrierpunktserniedrigung 196,
198, 249
Geißfußpfropfen 263
Geleitzellen 67, 182
Gen 70
Generationswechsel 128
Genexpression, Regulation 71
Gentransfer
- horizontal 73
- lateral 73
- vertikal 73
Gerontoplasten 32
Gibberelinsäure 110
Gibberellin 119, 175
Global Change 236, 255, 321, 341
Globalstrahlung 312
Glucose 44
Glutamin 177, 212
Glutathion 78, 177, 211f., 215
Glykolyse 42
Golgiapparat 20, 30
Grasland 314
Grenzschicht, laminare 161
Grobwurzeln 154
Großstrauch 141
Growth-Differentiation-Balance-
Theory (GDB) 198
Grünalgen 190
Grundmeristem 53
Grundwasser 290
Guanin 69
Guttation 159
Gymnospermen 132
Gynözeum 129
H
Haber-Bosch-Verfahren 303, 330
Haftwurzeln 128
Hagen-Poiseuille-Gesetz 159
Halbstrauch 141
Hartbast 109
Hartig'sches Gesetz 125
Harzgang 101
Harzkanal 68, 116
Haustorien 128
Hautgewebesystem 59
Hemicellulose 49f.
Herbivorie 257, 258
Herbizid 81
Herzwurzelsystem 153
Heterophyllie 92
Heterosis 205, 206
Hitze 247
- Schockproteine 248
- Stress 247
- Stress, Vermeidung 248
- Toleranz 248
Hochdurchsatztechnologie 73
Hoftüpfel 102
Holz 55, 100
- Bildung 108
- Bildung, Phasen 110
- Bildung, Regulation 109
- Nutzung 325
- Zellen 66
- Zuwachs 328
Homoiostase 233
Homologie 83
Hormone 71
Hybrid-Pappel 71