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    Lawinen

    Verstehen - Vermeiden - Praxistipps (Wissen & Praxis)

    Lawinen
    Verstehen - Vermeiden - Praxistipps (Wissen & Praxis)

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    Bergverlag Rother  Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Erschienen: Februar 2013
    Seiten: 303
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 29.90 €
    Maße: 228x164x22
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    Reihe: Wissen & Praxis (Bergverlag Rother)
    ISBN: 9783763360857

    Register

    A
    abbauende Umwandlung 19-22, 27 f., 31, 33, 46, 84
    Abfahrkorridor 178,222, 235
    Abkühlung (Mensch): siehe
    Unterkühlung
    Abkühlung (Wetter): siehe
    kalt auf warm
    Achtung Lawinen! (Faltblatt)
    171, 185, 188, 190, 192,
    198f., 205f.
    Airbag 10, 140, 246, 249ff.f
    255, 257, 265
    Alarmierung: siehe Notruf
    Alarmkombination 180ff.
    Alarmzeichen 39,47,51, 104, 113, 131 f., 161, 178, 180, 186, 188, 198 ff., 202ff., 210, 224, 234f., 241, 250, 295, 297
    Alleingänger 255
    allgemeine Nordregel 152, 167
    Alpenverein, Deutscher (DAV) 170f., 185
    Alpenverein, Oesterreichi- scher (OeAV) 163,165, 168
    Altschnee 20, 22, 50f., 112, 178, 181 f., 188 ff., 199 ff., 203 f., 234
    Analytik 237-242
    Anraum 42f.
    Anschneiden eines Hanges 87, 89
    Antiriss 83ff., 90-93, 95f., 99 ff., 107, 109, 113 f., 126, 227
    Atemhöhle 245f., 251 ff., 258-261, 279ff., 283f., 289
    Atmung 245, 250, 252,
    259f., 284, 286ff.
    aufbauende Umwandlung
    28-33, 38f., 46, 51, 61,
    85, 124, 126, 201, 294ff.
    Ausgraben 54, 137, 140, 245ff., 251,254, 260, 263, 271-274, 279-284, 286
    AvaLung 246, 252f., 255
    B
    ballistisches Verhalten 256
    Bauch-Entscheidung 232f.,
    237, 240f.
    Baumeister der Lawinen 33,43
    Beatmung 259, 284ff.
    Becherkristall 28
    Bergrettung 5,140,248, 255, 261, 297
    Bergungstod 248, 280,
    283 f., 287 ff.
    Beurteilungslevel 173
    Bewusstsein 284, 286-290
    Bierdeckelmethode 155 ff., 222
    Binnenauslösung 106, 147, 169, 176
    Biwaksack 248, 288
    Bruchfortpflanzung 75, 77f.,
    90, 93-106, 108-111,
    1 13-120, 123, 126, 129,
    131 f., 135, 169, 176, 178,
    229 f.
    Bruchharsch 38f., 49, 54
    Bruchmechanik 75, 82, 115, 129
    Bruchmodus 82f., 86, 90f., 99, 101, 109, 114, 126, 227
    Brücken zwischen Schneekör- nern 20-24,26,28,31, 39, 45f., 49, 52ff., 82, 84f., 89, 92f., 103, 119, 230
    Brugger, Hermann 259
    Bulletin 144,185
    C
    Check 1, 2: siehe Stop or go
    D
    Dehnungsbruch 83
    deterministisch 71 f.
    Doppel-Ja 232, 241
    Drei-H-Syndrom 259,261, 283
    Drei-Kreis-Methode 276ff.
    Drei mal drei 67, 150, 157, 160-163, 165, 179, 185, 198
    duktiler Bruch 52,55
    Dünen 39ff., 209, 235
    Durchfeuchtung 28,46-51, 109, 130, 151, 153, 156, 161, 168f., 191, 196, 198ff., 202, 209, 219, 235
    Einfachverschüttung 273, 275, 279
    Einkreuzen 268f., 271 ff., 276ff., 283
    Einzelfahren 111, 140, 178, 221, 235, 256
    Einzugsbereich 123f., 146ff.,
    151 f., 156, 166, 168, 171 f.,
    174-177, 187, 192-195,
    197,219, 224, 228, 234ff.
    Eiskristall 19f., 22, 27-31, 42f., 52, 59, 82, 1 19, 294
    elastische Verformung 52f., 82, 85, 89
    elektronische Sonde 247
    Engler, Martin 170,180
    Entlastungsabstände 140, 151, 156, 161 f., 165, 173, 178, 187, 197, 213, 216, 218, 221, 225, 235, 256, 279
    Entscheidungshilfe 139,
    149, 157, 160, 162 f., 168,
    170, 177, 185, 190, 195f.,
    200, 202, 204f., 208, 210,
    215f., 223-228, 230, 232f.
    Erfassungspunkt 261 f., 264
    Erfrieren: siehe Unterkühlung Erste Hilfe 248, 265, 283
    Ersticken 137,140,245,250, 252f., 258-261, 283, 287, 294
    Erwärmung (Mensch) 261, 289
    Erwärmung (Wetter, Schnee) 33, 45 ff., 49, 56, 86, 109, 129, 1891, 204, 219, 235, 294
    Europäische Lawinengefah- renskala 110, 122, 144, 201, 218
    Exposition 117,150-156, 161 f., 167, 171-174, 1861, 204f., 216-220, 226, 235
    Extended Column Test 121
    F
    Faktorencheck 170f., 178, 180-183, 206, 208, 222
    Faktor Mensch 148,152, 154 f., 159 ff., 165 f., 170, 183ff., 210-216, 232, 240
    Fangriemen 222, 257
    Faulschnee 47f., 202, 204
    Feinsuche 2681, 271 f.,
    274-278, 283, 289 f.
    Feldlinien 268-272,277
    Felsen, felsdurchsetzt 124f., 191, 194, 203f., 235, 293
    Fernauslösung 84, 106-109, 113, 147, 169, 175f., 178, 187, 191, 200, 202f., 209, 221, 235, 250
    Festigkeitsverteilung 71, 122, 225, 227, 240
    Festigkeit von Schnee 21, 45f., 49, 52, 54ff., 62-65, 67-71, 79, 86f., 90f., 931, 96ff., 103 ff., 109, 119-123, 126, 129,225, 227f., 239f., 297
    Filtermethode: siehe Drei mal drei Firn 46-50
    Fischmaul: siehe Schneemaul Fließlawine 13
    Fließlinie 261 f.
    Fluchtweg 107,113,222, 2551
    Formel 3x3: siehe Drei mal
    drei
    G
    Galtür 110
    Ganzverschüttung 245f., 249f., 251, 258ff., 263, 294
    gebundener Schnee 16,38, 59-65, 67-70, 75, 80ff., 87-105, 114-120, 189, 204
    Gedankenexperiment 67-70, 121
    Gefahrenpotenzial 150,
    1531, 225ff.
    Gefahrenstufe 122 ff.,
    144-156, 166-182, 185 ff.,
    192f., 196ff., 208ff.,
    216-220, 223-230,
    233-236, 239f.
    Gefahrenzeichen: siehe Alarmzeichen Gefällestufe 37
    Geländekammer: siehe Ein- zugsbereich gesamter Hang: siehe Ein- zugsbereich Geschwindigkeit (Bruch) 54, 97 ff., 102, 104, 108
    Geschwindigkeit (Lawinen) 131, 110, 1301, 1351
    gespannte Falle: siehe Super-
    schwachzone
    Gleiten 20, 24ff., 28, 130ff.
    Gleitschicht 15f., 24, 29,
    31 ff., 45, 49,51,60-63,
    67f., 78-82, 85-96, 114,
    119 ff., 131 f.
    Gleitschneelawine 14, 25, 28, 75, 129-133, 199, 297
    Goldene Regel 155,157,222
    Greiskogel 110
    Grobsuche 268-272, 274-278, 2891
    Großer Schmiedinger 112
    Großlawine 109-112
    Grundlawine 13, 75, 130
    Gruppeneinfluss: siehe Faktor Mensch günstig (Hangbeurteilung) 171-175, 179, 183, 185ff., 191 f., 196-201, 223
    H
    Handypeilung 248, 289
    Hanglawine 13
    Hangneigung (Einfluss) 61-
    65, 90ff., 101 f., 105, 144f.
    Hangneigung (Ermittlung) 145-148, 192-195
    Hangversteilung 37, 43ff., 194
    Harsch 16, 38, 45, 61, 119
    Harvey, Stephan 206
    häufig befahren: siehe stark verspürt Hauptfragen 171, 1731, 177
    Helm 246, 248, 253, 255
    Herzdruckmassage: siehe Reanimation heute alles anders? 155,161
    Höhenlage 151 f., 167, 174,
    187, 191, 217, 219f.
    Höhenlinien 193 f.
    Hyperkapnie 260f.
    Hypothermie 260f.
    Hypoxie 260
    I
    Inhomogenität 80, 120, 123-126, 176, 243
    Initialbruch 38, 50, 75, 77, 85ff., 89-93, 99, 101-111, 113f., 116f., 1191, 123, 129, 176, 178, 229f., 294
    International Snow Science Workshop 227
    Intuition 231 f., 240f.
    inverse Ségrégation 249f.
    Isolation: siehe Wärmeleitung
    K
    kalt auf warm 27, 45, 49ff.,
    129, 132, 201, 207, 296f.
    Kammnähe 35, 37, 174, 183, 191, 216, 218, 235
    Kaprun 111
    Kernausbildungsteam Lawinenprävention und Schneesport 184
    Kitzsteinhorn 111
    Kolk 41 f.
    Kometenschweif 41 f.
    Kompressionstest 121
    Kopf-Entscheidung 232, 237, 240
    Koppellage 2681, 271, 276
    Körperkerntemperatur 288
    Kräfte 23, 52-57, 62-65, 67-70, 75-87, 89ff., 94ff., 109 ff., 113-116, 126, 1351, 178, 257
    Kräfteparallelogramm 62, 76, 91, 95, 105
    Kreislaufstillstand 288
    Kriechen 20, 23f., 26ff., 55, 129
    kritische Bruchfortpflan- zungsgeschwindigkeit 97 ff., 102, 104, 108
    kritische Grenzgeschwindig-
    keit für Gleitschneelawi-
    nen 14, 28, 130ff.
    kritische Neuschneehöhe 178, 201, 204, 209
    kritische Risslänge 99
    kritische Spannung 94, 97, 99, 110, 114
    kupiertes Gelände 123f., 174, 294
    Larcher, Michael 163
    Lawinen, Anriss 16, 89f., 104f., 112, 130f., 229, 237
    Lawinen, Auslaufbereich 4, 107, 109f., 113, 147, 169, 293
    Lawinen, Auslösemecha- nismen 75, 104-121, 123-126, 129-132
    Lawinen, Auslösewahrschein- lichkeit 71, 81, 105, 109, 117, 142ff., 153, 205, 215, 218, 225-231
    Lawinen, Voraussetzungen 61-65, 67-71, 81, 102, 115
    Lawinenarten 13 f.
    Lawinenball 251 f., 255
    Lawinenbedingung 63f., 69, 105, 109
    Lawinenhund 289
    Lawinenkatastrophe: siehe
    Lawinenunglück
    Lawinenkegel 129f., 262ff.
    Lawinenkunde 70-73,102,
    105, 126, 139-149, 153,
    156, 160, 169, 171, 198,
    206, 213, 216, 220, 222,
    224f., 227-230, 233f.,
    236ff., 240ff.
    Lawinenlagebericht 37, 140 f., 143 f., 151 f., 161, 167, 1741, 180, 204, 216-220, 239
    Lawinenmuster (-typ) 185-190, 198-208, 217, 224, 234, 241
    Lawinenopfer 22, 139ff.,
    215, 226, 258f.
    Lawinenposten 263 f.
    Lawinenschaufel 246ff., 254, 281,294
    Lawinenscreening 222, 256
    Lawinensonde 246ff., 2541, 263, 268, 272 ff., 276, 281, 294
    Lawinensprengung 13,67, 93, 101, 1 10, 131, 209, 218
    Lawinenunglück 31,72,110, 111, 143, 1571, 170, 188, 205, 213-216, 226, 259, 262, 293, 297
    Lawinenverbauung 65,110, 132
    Lawinenwarndienst 180, 220, 240, 242, 303
    Lee 34, 361
    Lernfalle 213,239
    Lernfunktion 231
    Limite-Methode 222
    Lockerschneelawine 13 ff., 57, 135, 194, 201, 293
    Luv 34, 361
    LVS-Check 161, 165, 186, 235
    LVS-Gerät 161, 246ff., 2541, 294
    LVS-Suche 263 ff., 267-280, 289
    M
    Mair, Rudi 199
    Markieren (LVS-Gerät) 246,
    274 ff.
    Materialdepot 264
    mechanische Verletzung:
    siehe Trauma Mehrfachverschüttung 267, 274-279
    Metamorphose: siehe auf-
    und abbauende Umwand-
    lung sowie Umwandlung
    durch Wind und durch
    Wärme
    Mikrosuchstreifen 267, 276ff.
    Motivation: siehe Faktor Mensch Munter, Werner 67, 70, 121 1, 1421, 148-157, 159-165, 205, 208ff., 2221, 225, 227
    Muster-Analyser 206ff.
    Mustererkennung 187-190, 198ff., 203-208, 224, 231
    N
    Nachlawinen 1041,2491, 252, 255, 263ff., 267, 2831
    Nahauslösung 106
    Nahverschüttung 276ff.
    Nairz, Patrick 199
    Nassschnee 188, 190, 1991, 202 ff., 207, 2341
    Nassschneelawine 33, 59, 109, 1291, 136, 1891, 199, 202 ff., 207, 2191, 294, 297
    Nebel 148, 152, 158, 173
    Neuschnee 191,22,38,501, 56, 86, 109ff., 158, 1611, 168, 178, 1811, 189, 1951, 199ff., 204, 207, 209, 235
    Nigg, Paul 32
    Nigg-Effekt 32, 37
    Nivo-Check 206, 208ff.
    Notfallausrüstung 165,222, 246ff., 2541
    Notruf 248, 258, 261, 263, 289, 303
    O
    Oberflächenreif 28-33, 85
    Oberflächensuche 2671
    Oberlawine 13
    P
    Packschnee: siehe Trieb- schnee Pappschnee 19
    Paulcke, Wilhelm 33
    Pieps: siehe LVS-Gerät plastische Verformung 26, 52f., 55, 82, 85, 89, 92
    Pressschnee: siehe Wind- harsch primärer Suchbereich 262, 265-268, 270
    probabilistisch 71 f., 139, 171, 185
    Propagation Saw Test 121
    Prozessdenken 239
    Puls 284, 288
    Pulverschnee 19,32,38,47, 53, 59f., 115, 214, 221, 295
    Punktortung 268, 272-278, 280, 283
    Punktuntersuchung 71 f., 121 ff., 126, 141 f., 176, 238-241, 243
    Randkräfte 62ff., 67-70, 75ff., 80f., 94ff., 98, 102, 105, 109, 116, 121
    Reanimation 259,261, 279f., 284-289
    Recco-System 253 ff., 289
    Reduktionsfaktor 150-156,
    167, 169, 196f., 223f.
    Reduktionsmethode, allge- mein 139, 143, 148-152, 154-157, 160-163, 170, 174, 183, 222, 225-228
    Reduktionsmethode, Elemen- tare 148f., 166, 173, 183, 186, 200, 223
    Reduktionsmethode, Grafi- sche 157, 171, 184-189, 192, 197-200, 222f., 241
    Reduktionsmethode, Professi- onelle 148-152, 154-157, 167, 169, 196, 198, 200, 210, 223f., 233
    Regen 45, 49ff., 56, 129, 132, 153, 178, 191, 200, 202, 204, 207, 235, 296
    Regen in Schnee: siehe kalt auf warm Reibung 28,62-65,67-71, 75-78, 80ff., 92-96, 98, 103-106, 109, 115, 121, 132, 135, 230, 257, 295
    Restrisiko 71, 169, 176
    Rettung (Kameradenrettung)
    261 f., 267, 273, 289f.
    Rettung (organisierte) 140,
    263, 289f.
    Rhyner, Hansueli 206
    Risiko 73, 142f., 153, 183f.,
    255 f.
    Risikoformel 153
    Risikokurve 225, 227f.
    Risikominimierung 72f., 142
    Risiko null 72f., 139, 142
    Risikooptimierung 73, 142, 222
    Risikoschubphänomen 212
    Risikoverniedlichung 211
    Risse in der Schneedecke 104f., 113, 168, 178, 191, 200, 202ff., 235
    Rossbodenstock 4
    Rückzug 255f.
    Ruhepunkt 261 f., 264
    Rutschblock (-keil) 4, 118-
    122, 139, 178, 237 ff.
    S
    Schadenslawine 14, 110, 137, 294
    Schaufeltest 59, 115f.
    Scherbruch 60, 63f., 83f., 90ff., 99ff., 107, 126, 140, 227
    Scherfestigkeit 63, 67, 111, 121, 126
    Schichtlawine 75, 130f., 135
    Schiffsbug 42
    Schmelzharsch 49, 169, 201,
    235 f.
    Schmierschicht: siehe Gleit- schicht Schneebrett 13-17,33, 59, 61, 65, 67, 75, 80f., 84, 87, 89, 101, 105ff., 109, 111, 113-117, 119, 129-132, 135, 200ff., 229, 237, 243, 260, 293, 295
    Schneefahnen 35f., 158
    Schneefegen 35f., 180, 200, 235
    Schneeflocken 19-22,34, 43, 46, 59, 126, 294
    Schneemaul 24f., 28, 130-133, 235, 297
    Schneephysik 78, 139, 237ff., 242
    Schneeprofil 119,121,203, 237 f., 295
    Schneerutsch 14,50,111,293
    Schneetreiben 188
    Schneeverwehung 35f., 194
    Schraubenzieher 175, 177f., 184
    Schwachschicht: siehe Gleit- schicht Schweizer, Jürg 206
    Schwimmschnee: siehe Tie- fenreif Sekundärlawine 111, 113
    Setzen 19-23,28,31,841, 129, 2001, 209
    Setzungsgeräusche: siehe Wumm-Geräusche Sicherheitsreserven 2141, 240, 249
    Sicht 45, 124, 148, 152, 161, 186, 191, 2091
    Signalsuche 268ff., 274-278
    Sintern 20ff., 46, 84
    Skifahrerlawine 13 f., 16, 31, 59, 65, 87, 901, 102, 109ff., 229, 294
    SLF 157, 185
    SnowCard 170-180,182- 189, 192, 194, 1971, 200, 208, 2221, 241
    Sondieren 263, 267, 280, 290
    Spannung 24, 55, 78-87, 89-105, 1 10, 1131, 1 171, 1231, 129, 131, 133, 178, 209, 295, 297
    Spitzkehren 194
    Spontanlawine 13,50,90, 109, 129 ff., 135, 147, 159, 161, 178, 191, 200, 204, 218, 2351
    Sprödbruch 52f., 55ff.
    Spuranlage 123, 159, 161, 178, 186, 191, 214, 222, 231
    Spurfahren 178,222
    stabile Seitenlage 284, 286ff.
    Stabilitätstest 4, 119, 121, 139, 225, 237f., 241
    Standardmaßnahmen 165 f., 210
    stark verspürt 150f., 153, 169, 174-178, 187, 191, 195-198, 235, 294
    Statistik 237-243
    Staubereich 24ff.
    Staublawine 13, 135ff., 290
    Stauchwall 106
    Steilhang 216,218
    Steilheit: siehe Hangneigung
    Steilheitsverzicht 144 f., 149,
    170, 177, 185, 225f., 228f.
    Stellschraube 175-178
    Stockpendelmethode 194f.
    Stoporgo 162-170, 173 f., 183 f., 197-200, 210, 222 f., 233-236, 241
    Strategie 72, 139, 142
    Strukturbruch 60, 63, 83f.
    Sturzbahn 15, 17, 109f., 126, 137
    Sublimieren 28, 30, 32
    Superschwachzone 69f., 76ff., 80ff., 85, 89-93, 95, 101, 103f., 109, 121, 178, 295
    systematische Schneedecken- diagnose 239
    T
    Tallawine 13
    Teilverschüttung 245, 258f.
    Temperaturgradient 29f., 32, 51, 201, 296
    Temperatursturz 51
    Tiefenreif 29-32, 39, 85, 294
    Tiefverschüttung 273
    Tierspuren 294
    Todesopfer 4, 226, 245, 293
    todgeiler Dreier 205
    Tourenplanung 46, 179, 189
    Trauma 140, 245, 248, 253,
    258f., 279, 293f.
    Trefferwahrscheinlichkeit 225, 227
    Triebschnee 34-40,44,115, 129, 168, 178, 188-191, 199f., 202ff., 207, 222, 235
    Trockenschneelawine 130
    Trotzdem go 234
    U
    Überlebenschancen (-kurve) 47, 106f., 130, 135, 140, 221, 245f., 249, 252f., 258ff., 262, 274, 279, 283, 289
    Umwandlung durch Wärme 45-51
    Umwandlung durch Wind 33-44
    ungebundener Schnee: siehe
    gebundener Schnee
    ungünstig (Hangbeurteilung):
    siehe günstig Unterkühlung 253, 259ff., 283, 287 ff., 297
    V
    Variabilität: siehe Inhomoge- nität Verdunsten, verdampfen 28, 30, 32, 51
    Verformung, schnelle 53, 55ff., 86f., 91, 94, 96ff., 101 f., 104, 120
    Verhalten in einer Lawine 255-258
    Verschwindepunkt 261 f., 264
    Versuch und Irrtum 213f., 231
    verzögerte Lawine 107 f.
    V-förmiges Förderband 280-283
    Vibrationen in der Schnee- decke 200, 202
    Vitalfunktionen 284, 289
    W
    Wald 124 ff., 136, 169, 183, 219f., 235f., 259, 293
    Wärmebeutel 248, 289
    Wärmeeinbruch: siehe Erwär- mung Wärmeleitung 27,31,49, 51, 129, 132, 297
    Warnzeichen: siehe Alarm- zeichen Wasserdampf 20, 28ff., 32, 42f., 51
    Wechte 41, 43 ff., 56, 170, 209, 235
    Weckreiz 284
    weißer Rausch 4
    Wetter 29, 46f., 49, 109, 132, 152, 159, 161, 185, 191, 217, 220, 235, 263, 294
    Whiteout 264
    Wiederbelebung: siehe Reanimation Windfahnen: siehe Schnee- fahnen Windgangeln 39ff., 201
    Windharsch 38, 201
    Windrichtung 33f., 36, 39-44, 191
    Windschatten: siehe Lee
    windverfrachteter Schnee:
    siehe Triebschnee Windverfrachtung: siehe Umwandlung durch Wind windzugekehrt: siehe Luv Wirbel 33f., 40f., 43f., 123
    Wumm-Geräusche 84, 90, 113, 168, 178, 180, 188, 191, 200, 203f., 209, 235, 256, 295
    Z
    zäher Bruch: siehe duktiler Bruch Zastrugis: siehe Windgangeln Zdarsky, Mathias 33
    Zoommethode: siehe Drei mal drei Zugriss 24, 64, 83, 87, 90
    Zusatzlast 62f., 65, 76ff., 80ff., 89-93, 102, 110, 121, 129, 131, 217, 220