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Verlag:
UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
1 EINLEITUNG: UNTERRICHT SEHEN, ANALYSIEREN UND | ||
GESTALTEN (Ewald Kiel) | ||
1.1 | Zur Anlage des Studienbuchs | 11 |
1.2 | Der Begriff „Unterrichtsprinzip" | 13 |
1.3 | Unterrichtsprinzipien und die Frage der Qualität von Unterricht | 16 |
1.4 | Literatur | 19 |
2 STRUKTURIERUNG (Ewald Kiel) | ||
2.1 | Definition | 21 |
2.2 Unterrichtstrukturierung - das Milchdosenbeispiel | ||
von Heinrich Copei | 24 | |
2.3 | Das AVIVA-Schema | 30 |
2.4 | Artikulationsmuster aus der Sicht der Skripttheorie | 33 |
2.5 | Aufgaben | 34 |
2.5.1 | Filmgeleitete Aufgaben | 34 |
2.5.2 | Theoriegeleitete Aufgaben | 34 |
2.5.3 | Zur Vertiefung | 34 |
2.6 | Literatur | 35 |
2.7 | Anhang | 36 |
3 MOTIVATION (Agnes Braune) | ||
3.1 | Einleitung | 37 |
3.2 | Annäherung an zentrale Begriffe | 37 |
3.2.1 | Motiv | 37 |
3.2.2 | Motivierung | 38 |
3.2.3 | Motivation | 38 |
3.3 | Selbstbestimmungstheorie nach Deci & Ryan | 42 |
3.3.1 | Das Selbst und das Konzept der Intentionalität | 42 |
3.3.2 | Intrinsische und extrinsische Motivation | 43 |
3.3.3 | Differenzierte Betrachtung der extrinsischen Motivation | 43 |
3.3.4 | Kompetenz, Autonomie und soziale Eingebundenheit | 45 |
3.3.5 | Selbstbestimmtes Lernen | 47 |
3.3.6 | Pädagogische Konsequenzen | 49 |
3.4 | Kellers ARZZ (ARCS)-Modell | 49 |
3.4.1 | Aufmerksamkeit (Attention) | 49 |
3.4.2 | Relevanz (Relevance) | 1 |
3.4.3 | Zuversicht (Confidence) | 32 |
3.4.4 | Zufriedenheit (Satisfaction) | 53 |
3.5 | Kellers Motivationsdesign | 54 |
3.6 | Aufgaben | 59 |
3.6.1 | Filmgeleitete Aufgaben | 59 |
3.6.2 | Theoriegeleitete Aufgaben | 60 |
3.6.3 | Zur Vertiefung | 61 |
3.7 | Literatur | 62 |
3.8 | Anhang | 64 |
4 DIFFERENZIERUNG (Wolf Thorsten Saalfrank) | ||
4.1 | Das Problem von Heterogenität und Homogenität | 65 |
4.1.1 | Definition | 66 |
4.1.2 | Zur Begründung von Differenzierung | 67 |
4.1.2.1 | Bildungstheoretische Begründung | 67 |
4.1.2.2 Differenzierung als Instrumentarium zur Motivation | ||
und zur Schülerorientierung | 68 | |
4.2 | Außere Differenzierung | 69 |
4.2.1 | Interschulische Dimension | 69 |
4.2.2 | Intraschulische Dimension | 70 |
4.2.3 | Schulprofildimension | 71 |
4.2.4 | Aktuelle Tendenzen | 71 |
4.3 | Innere Differenzierung | 72 |
4.3.1 | Unterrichtsorganisatorische Dimension | 74 |
4.3.1.1 | Differenzierung nach Zielen | 74 |
4.3.1.2 | Differenzierung nach Inhalten | 75 |
4.3.1.3 | Differenzierung nach Methoden und Medien | 75 |
4.3.1.4 | Differenzierung nach Sozialformen | 76 |
4.3.1.5 | Differenzierung nach Lern Voraussetzungen | 76 |
4.3.1.6 | Differenzierung nach Organisation und Zufall | 77 |
4.3.2 | Didaktische Dimension | 77 |
4.3.2.1 | Differenzierung nach Lerninteresse | 78 |
4.3.2.2 | Differenzierung nach Motivation | 78 |
4.3.2.3 | Differenzierung nach Lern tempo | 79 |
4.3.2.4 | Differenzierung nach Lernstilen/Lernpräferenzen | 79 |
4.4 | Balance zwischen Fordern und Fördern | 79 |
4.5 | Unterrichtsgestaltungsdimension | 80 |
4.5.1 | Individualisierter Unterricht | 80 |
4.5.2 | Kooperativer Unterricht | 80 |
4.5.3 | Gemeinsamer Unterricht | 81 |
4.5.4 | Blended Learning | 81 |
4.6 | Kompetenzdimensionen als Differenzierungskonsequenzen | 82 |
4.6.1 | Fachkompetenzen | 83 |
4.6.2 | Methodenkompetenzen | 84 |
4.6.3 | Sozialkompetenzen | 84 |
4.6.4 | Selbstkompetenzen | 84 |
4.6.5 | Flandlungskompetenzen | 85 |
4.7 | Differenzierung und Leistungskontrolle | 85 |
4.8 | Modell der Differenzierung | 88 |
4.9 | Aufgaben | 92 |
4.9.1 | Filmgeleitete Aufgaben | 92 |
4.9.2 | Theoriegeleitete Aufgaben | 94 |
4.9.3 | Zur Vertiefung | 94 |
4.10 | Literatur | 95 |
5 VERANSCHAULICHUNG (Sabine Weiß) | ||
5.1 | Einleitung | 99 |
5.2 | Zugänge zum Prinzip der Veranschaulichung | 100 |
5.2.1 | Erkenntnis nach Immanuel Kant | 100 |
5.2.2 | Theorien dualer Codierung | 102 |
5.2.3 | Die Kognitionstheorie Jean Piagets | 104 |
5.2.4 | Die Repräsentationsformen des Wissens nach Jerome Bruner | 105 |
5.2.5 | Exkurs: Der Umgang mit Beispielen | 106 |
5.2.6 | Exkurs: Der Umgang mit Analogien | 108 |
5.2.7 | Das genetische Lernen nach Martin Wagenschein | 110 |
5.3 | Die Umsetzung von Veranschaulichung im Unterricht | 111 |
5.3.1 | Die Bedeutung der Prinzipien von Veranschaulichung | 111 |
5.3.2 | Mittel der Veranschaulichung | 112 |
5.3.3 | Zum Umgang mit Medien im Unterricht | 114 |
5.3.4 | Handlungskonsequenzen für den Unterricht | 115 |
5.4 | Typische Fehler beim Veranschaulichen | 117 |
5.5 | Aufgaben | 117 |
5.5.1 | Filmgeleitete Aufgaben | 117 |
5.5.2 | Theoriegeleitete Aufgaben | 118 |
5.5.3 | Zur Vertiefung | 118 |
5.6. | Literatur | 119 |
6 KREATIVITÄTSFÖRDERUNG (Sabine Weiß) | ||
6.1 | Einleitung | 121 |
6.2 | Der Begriff der Kreativität | 122 |
6.2.1 | Definition und Beschreibung | 122 |
6.2.2 | Die Bedeutung von Entwicklung und Intelligenz | 123 |
6.3. | Der kreative Prozess | 125 |
6.3.1 | Die kreative Person | 126 |
6.3.2 | Das Problem | 128 |
6.3.3 | Das Problemumfeld | 129 |
6.3.4 | Der kreative Prozess | 130 |
6.3.5 | Das kreative Produkt | 131 |
6.4 | Kreativitätsförderung in Unterricht und Schule | 133 |
6.4.1 | Gestaltung der Lehr- und Lernumgebung | 133 |
6.4.2 | Gestaltung von Problem- und Aufgabenstellung | 135 |
6.4.3 Förderung der Persönlichkeit des Schülers durch | ||
die Gestaltung des Unterrichts | 136 | |
6.5 | Aufgaben | 140 |
6.5.1 | Filmgeleitete Aufgaben | 140 |
6.5.2 | Theoriegeleitete Aufgaben | 141 |
6.5.3 | Zur Vertiefung | 141 |
6.6 | Literatur | 142 |
6.7 | Anhang | 144 |
7 ÜBUNG (Thomas Lerche) | ||
7.1 | Üben hilft leider | 145 |
7.2 | Üben als zentraler Aspekt selbstgesteuerten Lernens | 148 |
7.3 | Unterrichtsprinzipien als Basis des wohldurchdachten Übens | 153 |
7.3.1 | Strukturierung | 154 |
7.3.2 | Motivation | 155 |
7.3.3 | Differenzierung | 155 |
7.3.4 | Veranschaulichung | 156 |
7.3.5 | Kreativitätsförderung | 157 |
7.4 | Weitere Aspekte der Untersützung von Übung | 158 |
7.4.1 | Individuelle Voraussetzungen | 158 |
7.4.2 | Soziale Präsenz des Lehrenden | 160 |
7.5 | Umsetzung im Unterricht | 161 |
7.5.1 | Ich möchte unbedingt wissen, wie es funktioniert! | 162 |
7.5.2 | Ja, das könnte ich auch brauchen! | 162 |
7.5.3 | Das kann doch nicht so schwer sein! | 162 |
7.5.4 | Wie geht das am elegantesten? | 163 |
7.5.5 | Üben? Gerne, da lerne ich etwas! | 164 |
7.6 | Ein gelungenes Beispiel | 165 |
7.7 | Aufgaben | 166 |
7.7.1 | Filmgeleitete Aufgaben | 166 |
7.7.2 | Theoriegeleitete Aufgaben | 167 |
7.7.3 | Zur Vertiefung: Gestaltung einer Problemstellung | 168 |
7.7.4 | Zur Vertiefung: Übung zur Vereinfachten Ausgangsschrift | 168 |
7.7.5 | Zur Vertiefung: Kontextualisiertes Üben zum Argumentieren | 169 |
7.8 | Literatur | 170 |
Autorenverzeichnis | 173 | |