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    To Have or to Be?

    To Have or to Be?

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    Bloomsbury Academic  Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Erschienen: April 2013
    Seiten: 216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Preis: 28.00 €
    Maße: 211x132x16
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    Reihe: Bloomsbury Revelations
    ISBN: 9781780936802

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    World Perspectivesviii
    Forewordxviii
    About the Authorxx
    Introduction: The Great Promise, its Failure,
    and New Alternatives1
    The end of an illusion1
    Why did the Great Promise fail?3
    The economic necessity for human change7
    Is there an alternative to catastrophe?8
    Part One Understanding the Difference
    Between Having and Being;11
    1A First Glance13
    The importance of the difference between having and being13
    Examples in various poetic expressions14
    Idiomatic changes17
    Origin of the terms20
    Philosophical concepts of being21
    Having and consuming22
    2Having and Being in Daily Experience25
    Learning25
    Remembering27
    Conversing29
    Reading30
    Exercising authority32
    Having knowledge and knowing34
    Faith36
    Loving38
    3 Having and Being in the Old and New Testaments
    and in the Writings of Master Eckhart41
    The Old Testament41
    The New Testament46
    Master Eckhart (1260-c. 1327)50
    Part Two Analyzing; the Fundamental
    Differences Between the Two
    Modes of Existence57
    4What is the Having Mode?59
    The Acquisitive Society—basis for the having mode59
    The nature of having65
    Other factors supporting the having mode69
    The having mode and the anal character70
    Asceticism and equality71
    Existential having72
    5What is the Being Mode?75
    Being active76
    Activity and passivity77
    Being as reality83
    The will to give, to share, to sacrifice86
    6Further Aspects of Having and Being93
    Security—insecurity93
    Solidarity—antagonism95
    Joy—pleasure100
    Sin and forgiveness103
    Fear of dying—affirmation of living107
    Here, now—past, future109
    Part Three The New Man and
    the New Society113
    7Religion, Character, and Society115
    The foundations of social character115
    Social character and "religious" needs116
    Is the Western World Christian?120
    The humanist protest132
    8 Conditions for Human Change and the Features
    of the New Man145
    The new Man147
    9Features of the New Society151
    A new science of man151
    The new society: Is there a reasonable chance?171
    Bibliography177
    Index183

    Register

    Aaron 44
    Abraham 41, 94
    activity 17-20, 38, 53, 68, 77-83, 86-7, 136, 140, 169
    advertising and propaganda 109, 142, 153-4, 161; see also communications, media alienation 18-19, 28, 34, 37, 79, 124, 129-30, 133, 135-6, 171-2; see also passivity antagonism 95-9
    class war 5, 98
    Aquinas, St. Thomas 6, 50, 80, 104, 104/1,106
    Aristippus 3-4
    Aristotle 3, 79-81
    Artz, Frederick B. 121
    Auer, Alfons 104, 104n., 106
    Augustine, St. 106, 122
    authority, exercise of 32-4, 68,
    103-4, 126, 166, 168; see
    also bureaucracy; patriarchal
    society; property;
    rebellion and revolution and children 9, 32, 39, 60, 64-5, 68, 109, 160, 165
    sexual prohibitions 67-8
    automobile, importance of 4, 23, 61-2, 154-5
    Baader, Franz von 133
    Bachofen, J. J. 125
    Bacon, Francis: Novum Organum 150
    Basho 14-17
    Basilius 49
    Bauer, Edgar 18
    Becker, Carl 124
    behaviorism 55, 84
    being (mode of existence) 17,
    20-2, 75-92, 145-6; see also
    activity; Buddha; Eckhart,
    Master; Jesus, love/loving;
    Marx, Karl and authority 32-4, 104
    biblical concept 41 -50 passim
    (see also New Testament;
    Old Testament) in daily experience 25-40, 75, 109
    exists in the here and now 109-10
    and faith 36-8,110
    freedom and growth 1, 22, 64, 66-8, 93-4, 146, 163-4
    happiness and pleasure 86, 100-3 passim 147
    and having, difference between 13-24,75, 86, 91
    and having, existential 72-3
    interest 26-30, 87, 145
    knowledge 34-6
    knowledge of reality 21-2, 34-5, 55, 83-6, 146
    in language and speech 19-21, 27-8
    and learning 25-7, 87


    life, affirmation of 15, 17, 22, 88-9, 91, 108, 110, 145-6
    philosophical concerns of 21-2
    and reading 30-2
    and remembering 27-9, 110
    security 93-5, 145, 150, 159
    and sex 39, 96, 99-100
    solidarity and union 90-2, 95-9, 145, 162
    well-being and joy 3, 5, 16-17, 81, 96, 100-3, 110, 145, 170
    Benveniste, Emile 20-1
    Benz, E. 55
    Bible 4, 121 ; see also New Testament; Old Testament Blakney, Raymond B. 35, 51-3, 55
    passim 102
    Bloch, Ernst 120n., 133
    Bohr, Niels 129
    Bonifacius, St. 120
    Brentano, L. V. 59n.
    Buddha 22,89,94,140,173
    being and having, concept of 17, 34, 51, 65, 89, 101, 108, 143
    Buddhism 50, 50n., 85, 101, 133, 140
    Zen 14,17
    Budmor, Moshe 29n.
    bureaucracy 2, 4, 36, 45, 99, 150, 163-4, 169
    capitalism (and need for change)
    5-6, 10, 142, 144, 154, 158;
    see also consumption;
    economic change, need for;
    industrial society "marketing character," 62-3, 126-32, 171, 173
    Cavell, Edith 121
    children 70, 89, 119
    authority over and domination of 9, 32-4, 60, 65,68, 160, 165
    and love 39,96,125
    China 3,7,65,123
    Chomsky, Noam 18
    Christianity 46, 65, 85-6, 102,
    120-3, 126, 131, 163; see
    also Bible; God, concept of;
    Jesus; Roman Catholic Church early Christians and church fathers 46-50 passim 106, 120
    heroes and martyrs 122
    as ideology 37, 64, 120, 123
    paradise 70
    Passion Play 123
    property, rejection of 47, 49-50
    Protestant revolt 124
    sin, concept of 102-7
    Chrysostomus (St. John Chrysostom) 50
    Churchill, Sir Winston 88
    class war 5,98,150
    The Cloud of Unknowing 27,35, 37, 80
    Club of Rome reports, see Meadows, D. H.; Mesarovic, M. D., Pestel, Eduard Cohen, Hermann 133
    communications, media 2, 4, 23,167
    advertising and propaganda 109, 153-4, 161
    communism 2, 13, 72, 133, 136, 155; see also consumption early communist sects 50
    Marxist thought perverted by 13, 133, 135-7
    consumption (and need for change) 1, 5, 24, 61, 63, 95-7, 128, 136-8, 151-5, 162, 170-1; see also having, acquisition and consumption Crusades 123
    Darwin, Charles 129
    Dead Sea scrolls 49
    death 10, 101 -2, 108; see also sacrifice desire for immortality 70, 108

    Delgado, Jose M. R. 33
    de Mause, Lloyd 39
    depression 5, 82, 97, 102, 170
    destructiveness 5, 68, 98, 146;
    see also ecology, dangers to;
    rebellion and revolution; war Diogenes Laertius 3, 108
    "Dlognetus, Letter of" 49
    (Pseudo) Dionysius Areopaglta 37
    Disraeli, Benjamin 133
    drugs/drug addiction 4, 23, 100, 161-2
    DuMarais 18-19,21
    Eckhart, Master 13, 41-55, 108, 121, 139
    being and having, concept of 17, 34, 36, 50-5 passim 83, 86, 100, 102, 108, 131, 135
    God, concept of 37, 52-3
    ecology, dangers to 2, 7, 128, 132, 141-2, 154, 169
    economic change, need for 2, 7-8, 71-2, 94, 150-2, 154, 162-4
    education 31, 33, 36, 86
    ego/egoism 3, 5-6, 30, 61, 89, 94-5, 127-8; see also authority, exercise of fame and success 9, 61, 82
    "identity crisis" 128
    Ehrlich, Anne H. 142, 170
    Ehrlich, Paul R. 142, 170
    Eichmann, Adolf 159-60
    Einstein, Albert 129
    Engels, Friedrich 136
    The Holy Family 18,83
    Enlightenment 35, 124, 132
    Epicurus 3, 108
    Eppler, E. 143,172
    faith 36-8,110
    fanaticism 72, 90
    Farner, Konrad 49/7.
    Finkelstein, Louis 46
    Fiser, Z. 22n.
    freedom and growth 22, 93-4, 146;
    see also activity; rebellion and revolution and breaking bonds 1, 66-9, 159
    fear of 94, 96
    French Revolution 124
    Freud, Sigmund 3, 23, 70-1, 84, 87, 144, 165
    awareness of unconscious reality 34,38-9,83-5
    Fromm, Erich
    The Anatomy of Human
    Destructiveness 40, 62,
    86 n., 164 n.
    The Art of Loving 39
    The Dogma of Christ 46
    Escape from Freedom 32, 7Qn.,
    93a, 115n.
    The Forgotten Language 44/7., 85
    Man for Himself 38, 73, 126
    Marx's Concept of Man
    135-6, 135/7.
    "On the Limitations and Dangers
    of Psychology" 75/7.
    Psychoanalysis and Religion 115/7.
    The Revolution of Hope 143
    The Sane Society 143,156,163/7.
    "Sex and Character" 99
    Socialist Humanism 138n.
    You Shall Be as Gods 44/7., 101 n., 107
    Funk, Rainer 46/7., 48, 106
    Germany 88-9, 120, 122, 159
    God concept of 38, 41-2, 47-8, 52-3, 100, 102-3, 117
    as an idol 37, 61
    Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 15-16, 121
    government and politics 2, 8, 36,
    71-2, 80, 99 passim 132, 172;
    see also authority, exercise of;
    bureaucracy; war

    communications, control of 2, 162, 167
    democracy, participatory 152-5, 168
    rebellion and revolution 64-5, 89-90, 116
    Greece, ancient mythology 94,122-4
    philosophy and thought 3, 22, 49, 79, 104, 108
    Groddek, George 99
    happiness and pleasure in being 86, 99-103 passim 147 (see also activity; well- being and joy) in having 2-6 passim 24, 99-103, 149, 158 (see also passivity) Harich, W. 143
    having (mode of existence) 59-73;
    see also alienation; authority,
    exercise of; Buddha; Eckhart,
    Master; ego/egoism; Jesus;
    love/ loving; Marx, Karl;
    patriarchal society acquisition and consumption 22-4, 31, 59-65, 72, 92-3, 95-6
    (see also consumption;
    property) antagonism 95-9
    and being, change to 143-6
    and being, difference between 13-24, 75, 86, 91
    biblical concept 41-2, 44-6, 48-50 (see also New Testament; Old Testament) in daily experience 25-40, 109-11
    death, fear of, and desire for immortality 70, 108
    depression 5, 82, 97, 102, 170
    destructiveness 5-6, 68, 90, 146 (see also ecology, dangers to; war) existential having 72-3
    exists in time 109-11
    and faith 36-7
    happiness and pleasure 2-6
    passim 24, 99-103, 149, 158
    insecurity 93-5, 108, 165
    knowledge 34-6, 53
    in language and speech 17-21, 27-8, 69
    and learning 25-7, 87
    loneliness 4, 95, 97
    passivity 5, 10, 24, 39-40, 62, 77-83
    and reading 30-2
    and sex 4, 23, 67, 96, 99-100, 161, 164
    health 61, 63, 67, 82, 94, 161
    Hebb, D. O. 86
    hedonism 3-4 passim 100
    Hegel, George W. F. 22
    Heisenberg, Werner 129
    Heraclitus 22
    heroes 41, 94-5, 103-4, 122-4
    Hess, Max 135
    Hinduism 37, 94, 132
    Hobbes, Thomas 4
    Homer 122
    humanism (and social change) 6,
    35, 105-6, 119, 124, 132-3;
    see also Marx, Karl present-day/radical 7-8, 125, 132-44, 155-6, 158
    Hunziger, Max 76
    Ibsen, Henrik: Peer Gynt 95
    lllich, Ivan 36
    immortality, desire for 70, 108
    income equality 72
    guaranteed yearly 163-4
    industrial society (and "cybergenic
    religion") 1-2, 6, 59-60, 82,
    110, 126, 131-2; protests
    against 125 132-44,

    155, 162, 164-5; see also
    capitalism; consumption;
    economic change, need for insecurity 93-5, 108, 165
    interest 26-30,67,87,145
    Islam 70,124
    Jacobi, E. R. 140n.
    Jesus; see also Christianity; New Testament being and having, concept of 13, 34, 47-8, 102, 106, 108
    as "hero" of love 94, 122
    as an idol 124
    Jochanan ben Sakai 45
    joy, see well-being and joy Judaism 43, 46 passim; see also Old Testament being and having, concept of 34-5,65,86,95-102, 119, 135
    God, concept of 37, 42, 44, 47-8
    Hasidic movement 102
    Maimonides, Code of 133-5
    Messianic Time 7, 44-7, 44n., 101, 133-4, 150
    Shabbat 43-4,102
    Talmud 42, 44, 46-7, 85, 102
    Jung, Carl Gustav 17
    Justin, St. 49
    Kant, Immanuel 4, 31
    Khrushchev, Nikita 136
    knowledge/knowing 34-6, 53
    reality 21-3,29,34,55, 83-6, 146
    Supreme Cultural Council, establishment of 166-8
    Koestler, Arthur 9
    Kropotkin, P. A. 89n.
    La Mettrie, Julien Offroy de 4
    Lange, Winfried 80n.
    language and speech 17-21, 27-8, 69
    learning 25-7, 69, 87; see also education; knowledge/knowing reading 30-2
    Lenin, Nikolai 116, 151
    life, affirmation and love of 15, 17, 22, 88-9, 91, 108, 110,145-6; and desire for immortality 70,108
    Lobkowicz, Nicholas 79, 80n.
    loneliness 4, 95, 97
    love/loving; see also marriage; sex as atonement for sin 106
    in being 19, 36, 38-40, 53, 55, 69, 90-1, 110, 124-5, 146
    of children 39, 96, 125
    fatherly/motherly 125
    in having 38-9, 62, 94-5, 104, 107, 122
    idea vs. experience 22
    Lubac, Henri de 106
    Luther, Martin 125-6
    Maccoby, Michael 87n., 130-1
    Maimonides, Code of 133-5
    "Man and His Environment" 143
    Marcuse, Herbert 64
    "marketing character" 62-3, 126-32, 171, 173
    marriage 39-40
    martyrs 90,104,122
    Marx, Karl 4, 22n., 42, 54, 132-7
    passim 140, 144, 151, 172
    and alienation 129, 133, 144, 171-2
    being and knowing reality, concept of 34-6, 84, 136, 146
    Capital 134-5
    Economic and Philosophical
    Manuscripts 71-2, 82,
    135-6, 135n.
    Grundrisse 82
    The Holy Family 18, 83
    ideas perverted by communists and socialists 13, 132, 136-7

    Maximus Confessor, St. 106
    Mayo, Elton 87
    Meadows, D. H. 7
    memory, see remembering Mesarovic, M. D. 7, 141, 170
    Middle Ages 5, 121, 124, 132, 138
    Mieth, Dietmar 54, QOn.
    Millan, Ignacio 130n.
    Morgan, L H. 125
    Moses 41-5,94,100
    Mumford, Lewis 144, 158
    nature 6, 90, 146; see also ecology,
    dangers to
    New Testament 46-50 passim 102,
    135; see also Christianity;
    Jesus nuclear weapons and danger of war 2,9,89,128,132,143, 163, 169-70
    Nyanaponika Mahatera 50n.
    Old Testament 41-5, 49, 101, 135
    Book of Psalms 101, 101 n.
    "burning bush," paradox of 95
    the Fall 105,107
    God, concept of 37, 41-2, 44, 107
    Tower of Babel 107
    Olympic Games 123
    Origenes 106
    Parmenides 22
    passivity 5, 10, 24, 39-40, 62, 77-83; see also alienation patriarchal society 60,125
    domination of women and their liberation 1, 65, 67, 117, 162, 164-5
    Paul, St. 54
    Pestel, Eduard 7, 141, 170
    Phelps, Edmund S. 89n.
    Piaget, Jean 9
    Plato 22
    pleasure, see happiness and pleasure politics, see government and politics primitive societies 6, 17, 24, 32-3, 67-8, 163
    Prometheus 103
    property 54, 59-70, 77, 94-5, 99, 135
    people treated as 40, 59-63, 69
    rejection of 49-50, 121
    Protestant revolt 124
    Quint, Joseph L. 50-5 passim reading 30-2
    reality, knowledge of 21-2,
    34-5, 55, 83-6, 146; see also
    Buddha; Eckhart, Master;
    Jesus; Marx, Karl
    rebellion and revolution 64, 66-9,
    89-90, 116, 165-6; see also
    children; destructiveness; sex;
    women
    religion 65, 70-1, 99; see also
    Buddhism; Christianity;
    Hinduism; Islam; Judaism faith 36-8
    fakers 130
    as an ideology 104, 117, 120, 123
    life after death 70
    mysticism 121
    sin, concept of 72, 103-7
    religion, "cyberneticTindustrial", see industrial society (and "cybernetic religion") religiosity, godless/humanistic/non- institutional/nontheistic 140, 173
    religious needs, fulfillment of 116-20,173
    remembering 27-9, 109-10
    Renaissance 3, 121, 124
    revolution, see rebellion and
    revolution

    Ricardo, David 5
    Roman Catholic Church 48, 67,
    103, 121, 125, 173; see
    also Aquinas, St. Thomas;
    Christianity Roman Empire 3, 89, 120
    Russia 65, 88-9, 116; see also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics sacrifice 86-92, 132
    Sade, Marquis de 4
    Schecter, David E. 68
    Schilling, Otto 49n.
    Schrodinger, E. 129
    Schulz, Siegried 46
    Schumacher, E. F. 8, 129, 142-3
    Schumacher, H. 49n.
    Schumpeter, Joseph 158
    Schweitzer, Albert 2, 4, 83, 138-40
    scientific research and thought 22, 47, 129, 150, 168
    security 93-5, 145, 150, 159
    sex in being mode 39, 96, 99-100
    in having mode 4, 23, 67, 96, 99-100, 161, 164
    suppression and breaking of tabus 67-8
    Simmel, Georg 22
    sin, concept of 102-7
    social character 67, 84, 92, 98,
    115-20; see also authority,
    exercise of; humanism;
    patriarchal society; rebellion and revolution "marketing character," 62, 126-32, 171, 173
    need for change 8-10, 123, 132-71
    and "religious" needs 116-20, 172-3
    socialism 2, 10, 62, 83, 98, 132-3, 136-8, 147, 151, 171-3; see also consumption; Marx, Karl Marxist thought perverted 132,136-7
    solidarity and union 90-2, 95-9, 145, 162
    Sombart, Werner 59n.
    Sommerlad, T. 49n.
    Spinoza, Benedictus de 4, 80-2, 84, 102, 108
    Stalin, Joseph 116
    Stirner, Max 61
    Suzuki, D. T. 14-15,95, 101
    Sweden 154,156
    Szillard, Leo 129
    Talmud 42, 44, 46-7, 85, 102
    Tawney, R. H. 59n.
    "Technologie und Politik" 144
    television 4, 23, 161; see also communications, media Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 14-16
    Tertullian 49
    Theobald, Robert "163/1.
    Thoreau, Henry David 4
    time 109-11
    Titmuss, Richard 89n.
    Tocqueville, Alexis de 124
    Toscanini, Arturo 29
    Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10, 90, 136, 143, 151, 171-3; see also communism; Russia United States 87, 130, 141, 155, 168, 172
    Utilitarianism 4
    Utz, A. F. 46, 49, 49n.
    Vedas 37
    Vietnam war 162

    war 5,88-90,123,150,162
    class war 5,98,150
    nuclear weapons and danger of war 2,9,89,128,132,143, 163, 169-70
    Weber, Max 46, 59n.
    well-being and joy 3, 5, 16-17, 81, 96, 100-3, 110, 145, 170; see also happiness and pleasure women male domination and liberation of 1,61,65,123,158,165-6
    motherly love 125
    work 4,86-7,126,150
    "marketing character" 62, 126-32, 171, 173
    World War, First 88,90,123
    World War, Second 88, 123
    Yerkes, A. V. 118
    Yerkes, R. M. 118
    youth 63-5, 89-90, 166
    Zen Buddhism 14-17